Error function and the normal distribution

by John on March 15, 2008

The error function erf(x) and the normal distribution Φ(x) are essentially the same function. The former is more common in math, the latter in statistics. I often have to convert between the two.

It’s a simple exercise to move between erf(x) and Φ(x), but it’s tedious and error-prone, especially when you throw in variations on these two functions such as their complements and inverses. Some time ago I got sufficiently frustrated to write up the various relationships in a LaTeX file for future reference. I was using this file yesterday and thought I should post it as a PDF file in case it could save someone else time and errors.

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