Mathematical modeling in Milton

In Book VIII of Paradise Lost, the angel Raphael tells Adam what difficulties men will have with astronomy:

Hereafter, when they come to model heaven
And calculate the stars: how they will wield the
The mighty frame, how build, unbuild, contrive
To save appearances, how gird the sphere
With centric and eccentric scribbled o’er,
Cycle and epicycle, orb in orb.

 

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