Sergey Fomel left a valuable comment on my post about computing the error function erf(x). He gave some sample code for exposing C functions to Python via SWIG on Linux. I haven’t used SWIG, but I’ve heard good things about it. I believe Google uses SWIG extensively to make C++ code callable from Python.
Here’s Sergey’s code.
bash$ cat erf.i %module erf #include double erf(double); bash$ swig -o erf_wrap.c -python erf.i bash$ gcc -o erf_wrap.os -c -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.4 erf_wrap.c bash$ gcc -o _erf.so -shared erf_wrap.os bash$ python >>> from erf import erf >>> erf(1) 0.84270079294971489
See also these comments on StackOverflow for calling C/C++ from Python.